World Cities 2008

World cities map 2008 thumbnail

World cities map 2008

Results are derived from the activities of 175 leading firms providing advanced producer services across 526 cities worldwide (i.e. the input is 175 x 526 = 92,050 pieces of information). The results should be interpreted as indicating the importance of cities as nodes in the world city network (i.e. enabling corporate globalisation).

Alpha++

  • London
  • New York

Alpha+

  • Hong Kong
  • Paris
  • Singapore
  • Tokyo
  • Sydney
  • Milan
  • Shanghai
  • Beijing

Alpha

  • Madrid
  • Moscow
  • Seoul
  • Toronto
  • Brussels
  • Buenos Aires
  • Mumbai
  • Kuala Lumpur
  • Chicago

Alpha-

  • Warsaw
  • Sao Paulo
  • Zurich
  • Amsterdam
  • Mexico City
  • Jakarta
  • Dublin
  • Bangkok
  • Taipei
  • Istanbul
  • Rome
  • Lisbon
  • Frankfurt
  • Stockholm
  • Prague
  • Vienna
  • Budapest
  • Athens
  • Caracas
  • Los Angeles
  • Auckland
  • Santiago

Beta+

  • Washington DC
  • Melbourne
  • Johannesburg
  • Atlanta
  • Barcelona
  • San Francisco
  • Manila
  • Bogota
  • Tel Aviv
  • New Delhi
  • Dubai
  • Bucharest

Beta

  • Oslo
  • Berlin
  • Helsinki
  • Geneva
  • Copenhagen
  • Riyadh
  • Hamburg
  • Cairo
  • Luxembourg
  • Bangalore
  • Dallas
  • Kuwait
  • Boston

Beta-

  • Munich
  • Jeddah
  • Miami
  • Lima
  • Kiev
  • Houston
  • Guangzhou
  • Beirut
  • Karachi
  • Düsseldorf
  • Sofia
  • Montevideo
  • Nicosia
  • Rio de Janeiro
  • Ho Chi Minh City

Gamma+

  • Montreal
  • Nairobi
  • Bratislava
  • Panama City
  • Chennai
  • Brisbane
  • Casablanca
  • Denver
  • Quito
  • Stuttgart
  • Vancouver
  • Zagreb
  • Manama
  • Guatemala City
  • Cape Town
  • San José (Costa Rica)
  • Minneapolis
  • Santo Domingo
  • Seattle

Gamma

  • Ljubljana
  • Shenzhen
  • Perth
  • Calcutta
  • Guadalajara
  • Antwerp
  • Philadelphia
  • Rotterdam
  • Amman
  • Portland
  • Lagos

Gamma-

  • Detroit
  • Manchester
  • Wellington
  • Riga
  • Guayaquil
  • Edinburgh
  • Porto
  • San Salvador
  • St Petersburg
  • Tallinn
  • Port Louis
  • San Diego
  • Islamabad
  • Birmingham (UK)
  • Doha
  • Calgary
  • Almaty
  • Columbus

High Sufficiency

  • Adelaide
  • Colombo
  • Lahore
  • Tegucigalpa
  • Vilnius
  • Phoenix
  • Hyderabad (India)
  • Cleveland
  • Glasgow
  • Dhaka
  • Monterrey
  • Tampa
  • San Juan
  • Hanoi
  • Tunis
  • Lyon
  • Leeds
  • La Paz
  • Kansas City
  • Pittsburgh
  • Orlando
  • Belgrade
  • Charlotte
  • Osaka
  • Asuncion
  • Indianapolis
  • Canberra
  • George Town (Cayman Islands)
  • Accra
  • Managua
  • Bristol
  • Bologna
  • Baltimore
  • Nassau
  • St Louis
  • Ottawa
  • Cologne

Sufficiency

  • Lausanne
  • Medellin
  • Sacramento
  • Milwaukee
  • San Jose (CA)
  • Richmond
  • Las Vegas
  • Christchurch
  • Memphis
  • Hamilton (Bermuda)
  • Jerusalem
  • Belfast
  • Chengdu
  • Krakow
  • Hartford
  • Porto Alegre
  • Pune
  • Nashville
  • Basel
  • Honolulu
  • Dar es Salaam
  • Omaha
  • Raleigh
  • Newcastle
  • Lusaka
  • Reykjavik
  • Macao
  • Durban
  • Valencia
  • Curitiba
  • Leipzig
  • Aberdeen
  • Dresden
  • Marseille
  • Cali
  • Baku
  • Liverpool
  • Ankara
  • Tianjin
  • Penang
  • Salt Lake City
  • Gaborone
  • Muscat
  • Nagoya
  • Austin
  • Harare
  • Winnipeg
  • Puebla
  • Nanjing
  • Kaohsiung City
  • Tashkent
  • Dalian
  • Southampton
  • Tijuana
  • Tulsa
  • Seville
  • Edmonton
  • Rochester
  • Skopje
  • Strasbourg
  • Kingston (Jamaica)
  • Halifax
  • Labuan
  • Genoa
  • Utrecht
  • Birmingham (AL)
  • Bremen
  • Cincinnati
  • Johor Baharu
  • Tbilisi
  • Nantes
  • Cardiff
  • Hannover
  • Arhus
  • Abu Dhabi
  • New Orleans
  • Turin
  • Libreville
  • Chihuahua
  • Quebec