World cities map 2008
Results are derived from the activities of 175 leading firms providing advanced producer services across 526 cities worldwide (i.e. the input is 175 x 526 = 92,050 pieces of information). The results should be interpreted as indicating the importance of cities as nodes in the world city network (i.e. enabling corporate globalisation).
Alpha++
- London
- New York
Alpha+
- Hong Kong
- Paris
- Singapore
- Tokyo
- Sydney
- Milan
- Shanghai
- Beijing
Alpha
- Madrid
- Moscow
- Seoul
- Toronto
- Brussels
- Buenos Aires
- Mumbai
- Kuala Lumpur
- Chicago
Alpha-
- Warsaw
- Sao Paulo
- Zurich
- Amsterdam
- Mexico City
- Jakarta
- Dublin
- Bangkok
- Taipei
- Istanbul
- Rome
- Lisbon
- Frankfurt
- Stockholm
- Prague
- Vienna
- Budapest
- Athens
- Caracas
- Los Angeles
- Auckland
- Santiago
Beta+
- Washington DC
- Melbourne
- Johannesburg
- Atlanta
- Barcelona
- San Francisco
- Manila
- Bogota
- Tel Aviv
- New Delhi
- Dubai
- Bucharest
Beta
- Oslo
- Berlin
- Helsinki
- Geneva
- Copenhagen
- Riyadh
- Hamburg
- Cairo
- Luxembourg
- Bangalore
- Dallas
- Kuwait
- Boston
Beta-
- Munich
- Jeddah
- Miami
- Lima
- Kiev
- Houston
- Guangzhou
- Beirut
- Karachi
- Düsseldorf
- Sofia
- Montevideo
- Nicosia
- Rio de Janeiro
- Ho Chi Minh City
Gamma+
- Montreal
- Nairobi
- Bratislava
- Panama City
- Chennai
- Brisbane
- Casablanca
- Denver
- Quito
- Stuttgart
- Vancouver
- Zagreb
- Manama
- Guatemala City
- Cape Town
- San José (Costa Rica)
- Minneapolis
- Santo Domingo
- Seattle
Gamma
- Ljubljana
- Shenzhen
- Perth
- Calcutta
- Guadalajara
- Antwerp
- Philadelphia
- Rotterdam
- Amman
- Portland
- Lagos
Gamma-
- Detroit
- Manchester
- Wellington
- Riga
- Guayaquil
- Edinburgh
- Porto
- San Salvador
- St Petersburg
- Tallinn
- Port Louis
- San Diego
- Islamabad
- Birmingham (UK)
- Doha
- Calgary
- Almaty
- Columbus
High Sufficiency
- Adelaide
- Colombo
- Lahore
- Tegucigalpa
- Vilnius
- Phoenix
- Hyderabad (India)
- Cleveland
- Glasgow
- Dhaka
- Monterrey
- Tampa
- San Juan
- Hanoi
- Tunis
- Lyon
- Leeds
- La Paz
- Kansas City
- Pittsburgh
- Orlando
- Belgrade
- Charlotte
- Osaka
- Asuncion
- Indianapolis
- Canberra
- George Town (Cayman Islands)
- Accra
- Managua
- Bristol
- Bologna
- Baltimore
- Nassau
- St Louis
- Ottawa
- Cologne
Sufficiency
- Lausanne
- Medellin
- Sacramento
- Milwaukee
- San Jose (CA)
- Richmond
- Las Vegas
- Christchurch
- Memphis
- Hamilton (Bermuda)
- Jerusalem
- Belfast
- Chengdu
- Krakow
- Hartford
- Porto Alegre
- Pune
- Nashville
- Basel
- Honolulu
- Dar es Salaam
- Omaha
- Raleigh
- Newcastle
- Lusaka
- Reykjavik
- Macao
- Durban
- Valencia
- Curitiba
- Leipzig
- Aberdeen
- Dresden
- Marseille
- Cali
- Baku
- Liverpool
- Ankara
- Tianjin
- Penang
- Salt Lake City
- Gaborone
- Muscat
- Nagoya
- Austin
- Harare
- Winnipeg
- Puebla
- Nanjing
- Kaohsiung City
- Tashkent
- Dalian
- Southampton
- Tijuana
- Tulsa
- Seville
- Edmonton
- Rochester
- Skopje
- Strasbourg
- Kingston (Jamaica)
- Halifax
- Labuan
- Genoa
- Utrecht
- Birmingham (AL)
- Bremen
- Cincinnati
- Johor Baharu
- Tbilisi
- Nantes
- Cardiff
- Hannover
- Arhus
- Abu Dhabi
- New Orleans
- Turin
- Libreville
- Chihuahua
- Quebec